Bel Air is an affluent, faux-gated residential community in the hills of the
Westside of the city of Los Angeles, California. Together with Beverly Hills and
Holmby Hills it forms the Platinum Triangle of Los Angeles neighborhoods.
Bel Air is situated about 17 miles west of downtown Los Angeles and includes
some of the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. It borders the north side
of UCLA along Sunset Boulevard. At the heart of the community sits the Bel Air
Country Club and the Hotel Bel-Air. The community was founded in 1923 by
Alphonzo E. Bell, Sr. It is bordered by Brentwood on the west and southwest,
Westwood on the south, Beverly Hills Post Office on the east, and Sherman Oaks
on the north. Bel Air is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities and corporate
executives.
Residences in Bel Air tend to be private and hidden from the winding roads of
the community. Most houses are not visible from the street, as they are hidden
by hedges or gates. Residences range from modest ranch style houses to
multi-story configurations to mansions. While some houses in Bel Air seem quite
modest from the outside, often lying only six feet from the street, they have
large grounds. In general, the higher up the mountain, the smaller the building
lots and the more modest the houses. However, those residences along roads such
as Stradella Road and Linda Flora Drive have panoramic views of the Los Angeles
basin and Catalina Island. The most desirable houses are right off the main
entrances of Bel Air and the country club entrance because these houses have
both the views of the Bel-Air Country Club and the rest of Los Angeles. Lower
Bel Air are among the most expensive homes in the community. Lower Bel Air is
more desirable because of its proximity to Sunset Boulevard, a major
thoroughfare.
Multi-family housing is not permitted within the community and ordinances
regarding architectural styles, landscaping, and lot sizes exist to preserve Bel
Air. Unlike Beverly Hills, Bel Air has no residential sidewalks in attempts to
discourage the public from walking around the community. Bel Air is also
patrolled by local security companies.
President Ronald Reagan lived in a house in Bel Air from his retirement as
President in 1989 until his death in 2004, and former First Lady Nancy Reagan
continues to live there and attends nearby Bel Air Presbyterian Church.
Of several entrances, there are two main ones: the East Gate at Beverly Glen
and Sunset Boulevards, and the West Gate at Bellagio Road and Sunset Boulevard,
opposite an entrance to UCLA. Bel Air is generally subdivided into three
distinct neighborhoods: East Gate Old Bel Air, West Gate Bel Air, and Upper Bel
Air.
The UCLA Hannah Carter Japanese Garden is located in Bel Air. It was inspired
by the gardens of Kyoto. Many structures in the garden - the main gate, garden
house, bridges, and shrine - were built in Japan and reassembled here. Antique
stone carvings, water basins and lanterns, as well as the five-tiered pagoda,
and key symbolic rocks are also from Japan. Several hundred tons of local stones
came from the quarries in Ventura County and the foot of Mt. Baldy, northeast of
Los Angeles.
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